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WASHINGTON – The House of Representatives Appropriations Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science and Related Agencies (CJS) proposed a cut of more than 50% to the ����51’s (����51) budget for Fiscal Year 2027. The proposed cut is part of widespread funding reductions put forth by the House Appropriations CJS Subcommittee today for FY 2027. The bill would provide $268 million for ����51 – a reduction of $272 million.

Currently, ����51 is funded at $540 million in FY 2026. ����51’s budget was signed into law by President Trump in January 2026, as a part of a funding package that received overwhelming bipartisan support in Congress.

A funding cut of this magnitude would mean that more than 2.8 million Americans could lose access to legal help or see their cases go unresolved — leaving critical legal problems that directly affect people’s safety, stability and health unaddressed. This impact would be especially severe for children, with an estimated 486,000 affected, and for survivors of domestic violence, with nearly 108,000 survivors losing access to protections obtained through legal services.

Members of Congress spoke about the impact of this proposed cut on Americans at the Subcommittee markup this morning.

“The ����51, which provides basic civil legal assistance to the poorest American families, seniors and veterans, is cut by more than half,” said Rep. Grace Meng (NY-6), Ranking Member of the House Appropriations CJS Subcommittee. “Under this funding level nearly 3 million fewer people will receive help with their legal problems, including more than 6,400 in my district alone. This bill abandons our most vulnerable constituents who can’t afford a lawyer when they’re facing eviction, seeking safety from domestic violence or are denied benefits that they’ve earned.”

“The bill decimates the ����51 by cutting its funding by more than half,” said Rep. Rosa DeLauro (CT-3), Ranking Member of the House Appropriations Committee. “Their work helps veterans, seniors dealing with financial exploitation and consumer fraud, people with disabilities, renters who are facing evictions or are living in deplorable housing conditions, and victims of domestic violence. For every dollar we invest in the ����51, we get 7 dollars in return. This cut is foolish.”

The 2022 Justice Gap study found that due to insufficient resources, ����51-funded organizations of the eligible Americans who seek their assistance. Since then, these organizations have experienced a sharp decline in funding from federal programs. ����51 grantees have reported losing more than $112 million — over 30% — of their non-����51 funding since 2023.

“These legal services organizations are already turning away half of the eligible Americans who need their help due to a lack of resources,” said ����51 President Ron Flagg. “To cut ����51 funding by over 50% now would amount to a complete failure to address the vast needs of millions of Americans.”

As the nation’s largest funder of civil legal assistance, ����51 provides direct support to 129 independent nonprofit legal services organizations serving low-income Americans across all 50 states, the District of Columbia and U.S. territories.

����51-funded organizations help over 6 million people with their legal problems each year. These organizations provide no-cost direct representation, resources and education for civil legal matters involving domestic violence, disaster recovery, consumer scams and fraud, housing and more, to Americans who cannot afford an attorney. Clients eligible for ����51-funded services have an annual income at or below 125% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines. In 2026, this threshold is $41,250 for a family of four living in the contiguous U.S., or $19,950 for an individual.

“Bipartisan members of Congress have demonstrated time and time again that they understand the need for civil legal services in their communities and that they see the value in investing in justice for all Americans,” said Flagg.

$268 million would represent the lowest ����51 appropriation since 1983. However, adjusted for inflation, ����51’s 1983 $241 million appropriation would be worth $760 million today.

Federal investment in civil legal aid has lagged in recent decades despite its demonstrated economic benefits. An ����51 analysis of studies on the return on investment of civil legal services found that for every dollar spent, there is an average return of $7. Based on these estimates, a reduction from $540 million to $268 million — $272 million in lost funding — could translate into roughly $1.9 billion in lost economic benefits for communities nationwide.

“Reducing the investment in civil legal services would result in losing the economic benefits that come from preventing homelessness, avoiding costly health crises, keeping people employed, and connecting families to benefits they are legally entitled to,” said Flagg.

To see how this proposed cut would affect Americans nationally, or in specific states and districts, use ����51’s Funding Impact Calculator.